Work in Progress
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Overeducation Over the Lifecycle: Disentangling Frictions, Innate Ability, and Job‑Specific Experience
[Draft coming soon]Abstract
I develop a directed search model where workers differ by education, innate ability, and job-specific experience, and occupations differ in complexity and educational requirements. Calibrated to U.S. data (NLSY79), the model provides a structural decomposition of the mechanisms behind overeducation persistence. Frictions explain part of the early persistence, while specialization and its interaction with age drive long-run persistence. Overall, the analysis demonstrates that overeducation is not merely a temporary mismatch, but arises from structural mechanisms that trap workers in mismatched jobs, highlighting the importance of policies that adopt a lifecycle perspective.
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Rethinking Investments in Human Capital in the Age of Artificial Intelligence
Abstract
Coming soon...